Here’s a piece on the HBO film from Mother Jones that talks about the filmmakers’ investments in the novel and in revising it. And here’s a piece that talks about the tabloid infrastructure that the novel critiques, including a look at the real-life case that, in part, inspired Bigger’s character.
Author Archives: Jeff Allred
King Kong (1933) and the end of NATIVE SON pt II
We’ll talk about this in class, but Wright clearly draws from the blockbuster King Kong, released in 1933, seven years prior to Native Son, in the end of Part II. “Kill that black ape!” resonates strongly with this scene, as does the theme of the savage, animalistic “perpetrator” and the defenseless white woman, surrounded by plenty of white guys armed to the teeth:
TRADER HORN
Here’s the trailer for the film Bigger and the aptly named Jack watch in Part I:
https://archive.org/details/TraderHornTrailer
Lots to talk about here; I’ll let the trailer speak for itself and we can unpack it in class!
reflective post on TALKING BOOK (due Thursday)
To focus your reflection on our gameplay of Chesnutt’s “conjure tales,” I would like you to write a post of 500-1000 words that reckons with the following four questions (you can either write four quick responses or weave the four questions into a single mini-essay):
- How did your reading of the text change by virtue of looking at it through a single “window”** (i.e., the point of view of your character or persona)? What did you learn about the novel by playing this role rather than simply reading the text?
- What are the pleasures and frustrations of “playing” a novel, rather than reading it? What obstacles did you encounter, and how did you deal with them?
- If you were to play again, what would you do differently? Would you pick another role? What moves would you change? What different moves might you make?
- Any changes you would suggest to the interface of the game? Bonus points if you post them to the developer’s site on GitHub!
**Henry James famous likened the novel genre to a “house of fiction” that “has in short not one window, but a million — a number of possible windows not to be reckoned, rather; every one of which has been pierced, or is still pierceable, in its vast front, by the need of the individual vision and by the pressure of the individual will.”
survey of opening moves
I’m really impressed by the first round of moves in our “Talking Book” play thus far. We’re going to do a brief exercise today reporting on each others’ moves, so this may duplicate some of what we talk about then, but I wanted to call attention to some exemplary moves, categorized by what one can do with a move. So here are some strategies, paired with moves that use those strategies (among others, in many cases):
- breach the levels: you can have authors talk to characters, characters in the “tales” talk to characters in the frame, paratextual figures talk to characters, and so on. Chana/Chesnutt does this very well in an aside to Max’s Oscar Micheaux. And so does Sade/Lucia, a “conjure woman,” who talks back to Chesnutt.
- give another player a soft pitch: you can kind of provoke another player into a move by addressing them. Here, Naho kind of pings out to Julius. And here Jet/book reviewer Julius Waters worries over Chesnutt’s decision not to “pass” in ways that might provoke CC. Finally, Sheena/George W. Cable addresses Chesnutt fondly.
- make a move that conveys an interpretation: especially if you’re playing a character, you can move in ways that decide on what, for readers, is just a latent possibility, solving, so to speak, problems in the text. Here Walter conveys an internal split within Julius, as he talks with his grandson, Tom. And here Eric H. aligns John with the “free soil” movement of the postbellum era, naively (or cynically) assuming that paying low wages to African Americans will liberate them.
- insert “extrinsic” research materials into the text: if you’re playing a “paratextual” figure it will be hard not to do this. Here Joelle references Du Bois’s real relationship with Chesnutt and leverages it into a theoretical discussion of aesthetics and racial politics. And here Eric J. has his latter-day audiobook producer go to a volume of Chesnutt’s speeches to dig up material relevant to thinking about how to make a respectful audiobook production.
- create a plausible voice for a character: all of you are doing this, often very well, but I wanted to call attention to Max’s somewhat old-timey voice he’s created for Micheaux, a pioneering African American filmmaker from the early 20thC. Sheena’s Cable is great, too, and Walter’s Julius demonstrates the trickiness of the “eye dialect: (see above for links on both).
Piece on “local color” writing and the South and heads-up re: our “game”
Just wanted to share a brief overview of “local color” writing and its relationship to the South: I think it helps grasp the broader context Chesnutt was writing his “conjure tales” within.
I’d also like to direct you to the site we’ll use to host our “game” of Chesnutt’s writing. Feel free to peruse the site: you can see some old games from last year, a list of possible characters to play, and more.
Review Questions for ENGL 321
For those who miss class today (Thursday) or just want to look back…
helpful interview with Hager
You might find it helpful to read this brief but informative interview with Christopher Hager, author of Word by Word: he talks about the methodology behind the project, but more important, why doing work like this matters. Lots of material that ties to our course discussions.
Piece from today’s NYT re: Douglass and the GOP (Happy Birthday, FD!!)
[reposted from last year but relevant!]
Check out this short piece by David Blight, history prof at Yale, on how the Right selectively reads Douglass as a champion of libertarianism. As much as Douglass did take a more moderate path than some abolitionists, and as much as he did embrace elements of what we now call “neoliberalism,” including an embrace of markets to solve social problems, it’s hard to imagine the degree of disgust he would feel today with a party in the thrall of “white nationalism,” as evidenced in his long riff on the liberation he felt upon entering the “monarchical” Britain.
Article on blackface in the US
The amazing Jamelle Bouie wrote a piece on the scandal surrounding VA Governor Ralph Northam and the broader context of blackface in US culture, past and present. Check it out: it’s extremely relevant to the material we’ve been talking about, especially regarding “double consciousness.” And the piece would give anyone pause before narrating US history in a “progressive” frame in which things are always moving towards tolerance and reason!

